In 2019, there were 52,000 musicians employed in the UK, a number that has been increasing over the past few years. But unless you are a famous rock star with chart-topping success or a well-known concert pianist whose performances are sold out across the world, you are unlikely to get rich as a musician.
Despite this, many people are able to make a decent living playing music. Although many musicians are self-employed, there are some possibilities for regular employment. Most full-time positions for musicians are found in performing arts companies, and to a lesser extent, in educational institutes and religious organizations.
State or national theatres have a permanent orchestra that provides the music for ballets, operas and musicals. Radio stations, television studios and even some clubs often have a resident band. Certain types of restaurants, bars and hotels might employ a musician to provide background music or after-dinner entertainment.
When it comes to gigs, headline acts often get a percentage of ticket sales and door money taken on the night at the venue, or they might be paid by the tour promoter. Support bands get themselves known by having their name printed on ads and posters under the headline act.
Musicians may play for church services voluntarily, but they usually command a fee for playing at weddings and funerals. Many bands and musicians that play at weddings have managed to carve out a niche for themselves and are often booked out months in advance.
Buskers, who often prefer to be called “street musicians”, usually play in the street for tips from the audience. Competition for a good spot can be very fierce, and if someone wants to perform in an area with a lot of tourists, such as Covent Garden in London, they must first audition. Only if they are accepted will they be given a popular performance spot. For some talented musicians, busking can provide a way to kick-start their professional career.
And then there’s teaching. As well as those who teach full-time in schools, colleges or conservatories, many musicians offer private music lessons in order to supplement their income or simply because they want to share their passion with their students.