The killing fields

With their thick skin and bulky frame, rhinos appear invincible. But they have one lethal enemy — the poacher. African wildlife reserves have turned into killing fields as the animals are slaughtered to meet the increasing demand for rhino horn, primarily among affluent Asians. Criminal organizations with links to weapons, drugs, human trafficking and terrorism are behind the brutal attacks.

East Asia’s growing middle classes are largely fuelling the demand. In China, and particularly in Vietnam, illegal rhino horn is sold openly on the streets, and as a banned product, it is highly valuable. Owning rhino horn has become a status symbol and a way to show one’s wealth. Rhino horn is also being used more and more to make trinkets, jewellery and carved pieces.

A small percentage of rhino horn is used as an aphrodisiac. Otherwise, it is found in traditional Chinese medicine, having been given mythical medicinal properties. For example, rhino horn is said to cure cancer as well as hangovers and is seen as a health supplement, despite the lack of scientific evidence supporting these claims.